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Does an IVF trial entail any risk ?

Experience so far shows that babies obtained through IVF do not present a higher rate of malformations than normally conceived children.

In the case of ICSI application, a diagnostic procedure through amniocentesis is suggested.

Some risk is theoretically linked to anesthesia for pick-up, but in addition to precautions taken through preliminary preoperative investigations, it should be realized that this anesthesia is very light thus avoiding any significant danger.

As in any spontaneous pregnancy, the embryo may sometimes implant itself outside the uterus (i.e. namely in a Fallopian tube) but such an unfortunate event can be detected early through standard blood tests and ultrasound screening.

Abdominal discomfort may occur in the days following embryo replacement. In general this symptom corresponds to enlargement of the ovaries which will soon regress.

In some rare cases (0,75 %), however, blood and ultrasound controls will point to the need of 2 or 3 days of hospitalization to treat this condition called 'ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome".

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CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles
UMC Sint-Pieter, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Free University of Brussels